(Check out our article on correct punctuation for IELTS writing.) When it comes to adjective clauses, you need to consider the exact meaning of the sentence before you use a comma. No one knows the reason he skips school.Ĭommas often seem confusing, but they’re really not hard to understand.No one knows the reason why he skips school.Why – shows a reason (can also be omitted) The school where he teaches is very old.Where – marks place (can be omitted, but must be replaced by a preposition) I’ll never forget the time I first met her.I’ll never forget the time when I first met her.When – used to show the time (can sometimes be omitted) The girl whose father is watching from the stands is winning the race.The dog which we adopted has settled into our family.The computer that I bought was very cheap.The boy of whom we’re discussing is from Slovakia.John, whom I’ve known since primary school, is my closest friend.Whom – people as objects or objects of preposition The woman who teaches in the chemistry department is my mentor.Laughter came from Susan, who hiccupped for the next two hours.Jane’s two dogs competed for the ball that bounced across the patio.Constantly talking with food in her mouth is one reason why John cannot stand sitting near his sister.Carol felt manipulated by her poodle, whose big, black eyes pleaded for another snack.To understand what it means to “modify” the noun, think about questions that may be asked: Who? What? Where? When? How? etc It should modify a noun by adding extra information about it, being placed as close as possible to the noun. Relative pronoun/adverb + subject + verbĪs a dependent clause, it needs to have both a subject (even if, as in #2, the subject is a relative pronoun) and a verb. ![]() ![]() ![]() Generally, an adjective clause will follow one of these patterns: They are often referred to as “relative clauses” because they begin with relative pronouns or relative adverbs such as: They are usually placed right after the noun which they describe. Like regular adjectives, they modify nouns. What are Adjective Clauses?Īdjective clauses are dependent clauses which add detail to a sentence by functioning as adjectives.
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